作者: |
Chatelain, P;Rubel, M;Leonard, A;Englar, R;Yaste, D;Walker, S;Heineck, J T;Satran, D;Ross, J;Hsu, T;Hammache, M;Browand, F;Pointer, W D;Hassan, B;Payne, J L;Roy, C J;DeChant, L J;Whittaker, K;Eastwood, C;Castellucci, P;Ortega, J;Salari, K;McCallen, R C; |
摘要: |
The objective of this report is: (1) Provide guidance to industry in the reduction of aerodynamic drag of heavy truck vehicles; and (2) Establish a database of experimental, computational, and conceptual design information, and demonstrate potential of new drag-reduction devices. The approaches used were: (1) Develop and demonstrate the ability to simulate and analyze aerodynamic flow around heavy truck vehicles using existing and advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools; (2) Through an extensive experimental effort, generate an experimental data base for code validation; (3) Using experimental data base, validate computations; (4) Provide industry with design guidance and insight into flow phenomena from experiments and computations; and (5) Investigate aero devices (e.g., base flaps, tractor-trailer gap stabilizer, underbody skirts and wedges, blowing and acoustic devices), provide industry with conceptual designs of drag reducing devices, and demonstrate the full-scale fuel economy potential of these devices. |