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原文传递 Advocating the Development of Universal Onboard Marine Emission Measurement Protocols.

题名：	Advocating the Development of Universal Onboard Marine Emission Measurement Protocols.
作者：	behr, r. gore, d. dehart, j. thompson, g. gautam, m.
关键词：	marine industry,ships,boats,emissions/standards, emissions reduction, exhaust emissions/
摘要：	This paper discusses the need for a set of widely accepted protocols, delineates the challenges presented by on-site testing in a marine environment, discusses testing approaches, and instrumentation and defines areas requiring further research. The paper also sets forth recommendations for future actions that could be undertaken to move the process of normalizing requirements forward. As a cumulative voluntary effort of the individual authors, this paper does not represent the position of their respective organizations. The pressure on the marine industry to reduce emissions continues to grow. Since requirements to reduce emissions can have significant impacts on operations and costs, it is important that the industry respond in an efficient and effective manner to present and future challenges. An important factor in most efforts to reduce marine emissions is the need for an accurate method to measure baseline and controlled emissions onboard vessels in operation. Testing protocols need to be developed that are well engineered, clearly documented and widely shared. These protocols may need to vary depending upon the end use of the data, but by developing a set of protocols that meet these requirements within best practices for accuracy and quality assurance, the cost and difficulty in achieving the ultimate goal of reducing emissions will be minimized. / Supplementary Notes: Prepared in cooperation with NAVSEA Safety School, Bloomington, IN., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown. and Delaware Univ., Newark. / Availability Note: Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA, 22161, USA.
报告类型：	科技报告