原文传递 Fundamental Aspects of the Application of Carbon Dioxide in Comfort Cooling.
题名: Fundamental Aspects of the Application of Carbon Dioxide in Comfort Cooling.
作者: Brown-J.S.; Domanski-P.A.
关键词: *Carbon-dioxide; *Air-conditioning-systems; *Cooling-; *Residential-buildings; *Automotive-industry.;Evaporators-; Compressors-; Heat-exchangers; Entropy-; Refrigeration-; Performance-.
摘要: This paper presents entropy generation analyses for the evaporator, compressor, gas cooler, expansion device and liquid-line suction-line heat exchanger for a transcritical carbon dioxide cycle for automotive and residential air-conditioning systems, and presents entropy generation analyses for the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion device for a subcritical R134a automotive air-conditioning system and a subcritical R22 residential airconditioning system. The analyses show that the CO2 automotive air-conditioning system generates 36%more entropy than the R134a automotive air-conditioning system, and that the CO2 residential air-conditioning system generates 63%more entropy than the R22 residential air-conditioning system. The biggest contributors to the lower CO2 performance are irreversibilities associated with the heat rejection process and the expansion related processes.
报告类型: 科技报告
检索历史
应用推荐