原文传递 Seat Belt Use Increases in Main Following Change to Primary Enforcement. Traffic Safety Facts, Traffic Tech - Technology Transfer Series, Number 385.
题名: Seat Belt Use Increases in Main Following Change to Primary Enforcement. Traffic Safety Facts, Traffic Tech - Technology Transfer Series, Number 385.
关键词: law enforcement,seat belt usage,seat belt laws,primary seat belt laws/maine, occupant protection, surveys, graphs (charts), traffic safety, public awareness, observations, focus groups/maine, occupant protection, surveys, graphs (charts), traffic safety, public awareness, observations, focus groups
摘要: Primary seat belt laws are associated with higher self-reported seat belt use rates and fewer traffic fatalities following enactment. Primary laws allow police to issue a citation solely upon observation of a seat belt violation. In contrast, secondary laws require that police first observe another violation (e.g., speeding) before being able to issue a seat belt citation. States with primary laws have higher observed seat belt usage rates than those with secondary laws. As of July 2008, 26 States had primary belt laws. Maine upgraded its seat belt law from secondary to primary, effective September 20, 2007, with an educational grace period to April 1, 2008. Preusser Research Group examined the effect of the law change on public awareness of the new law, seat belt use, and police attitudes. They collected data both before and after enforcement of the law and immediately following Maines Click It or Ticket May 2008 mobilization. / Availability Note: Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA, 22312, USA. / NTIS Prices: PC A01/MF A01 / Corporate Author Code: 033662000 / Classifivation: Unclassified report
报告类型: 科技报告
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