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原文传递 CREAM Analysis of Signal Passed at Danger (SPAD) Events.

题名：	CREAM Analysis of Signal Passed at Danger (SPAD) Events.
作者：	S. Nordbakker; F. Sagberg;
关键词：	norway,railroad operations,traffic signals,foreign technology,ceam(cognitive reliability and error analysis method)/communication, error analysis, human factors, performance(human), safety, accident prevention, train dispatcher, traffic controller, case studies, cognition, recommendations/communication, error analysis, human factors, performance(human), safety, accident prevention, train dispatcher, traffic controller, case studies, cognition, recommendations
摘要：	When a train passes a stop signal, it is potentially a dangerous event. In this project six cases of Signal Passed at Danger events have been analysed. The primary purpose was to test the applicability of CREAM, which is a system of Classification and method for analysing error causation. The project was also expected to provide knowlege about factors that may influence the risk of SPADs, and thus provide background for countermeasures. The analysis resulted in suggestions in regard to adaption of the CREAM method in the rail domain. Futhermore, specific suggestions to the Norwegian raliways were made both in regard to countermeasures and to reporting routines concerning such event. There is a need for more standardized positioning of signals and for improved communication between traffic control centre and train drivers. / Availability Note: Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA, 22312, USA. / NTIS Prices: PC A04/MF A04 / Corporate Author Code: 074478000 / Classifivation: Unclassified report
报告类型：	科技报告