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原文传递 Reducing Congestion and Funding Transportation Using Road Pricing in Europe and Singapore. International Technology Scanning Program.

题名：	Reducing Congestion and Funding Transportation Using Road Pricing in Europe and Singapore. International Technology Scanning Program.
作者：	R. Arnold; V. C. Smith; J. Q. Doan; R. N. Barry; J. L. Blakesley;
关键词：	traffic congestion,transportation pricing,europe,singapore/public transportation, traffic control, environmental impact, transportation system costs, road charges, tolls, implementation, government policies, recommendations/public transportation, traffic control, environmental impact, transportation system costs, road charges, tolls, implementation, government policies, recommendations
摘要：	Congestion pricing use has been limited in the United States because of political, institutional, and public acceptance concerns. The Federal Highway Administration, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, and National Cooperative Highway Research Program sponsored a scanning study of Europe and Singapore to identify ideas and models for integrating road pricing approaches into U.S. practices. The scan team found that countries with clearly defined and well-understood policy goals were able to achieve targeted outcomes most effectively. The team also learned that a large-scale demonstration project is a good tool to build public acceptance of road pricing. Team recommendations for U.S. implementation include enhanced outreach and communication on road pricing use and research on public perception issues and implementation barriers. The team also recommended development of a road pricing toolkit to provide transportation professionals with a comprehensive decision analysis tool to assess the merits of road pricing options. / Supplementary Notes: Sponsored by Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. Office of International Programs. and American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC. / Availability Note: Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA, 22312, USA. / NTIS Prices: PC A05 / Highlights Note:%AUT:P. T. /DeCorla-Souza ;M. F. /Muriello ;G. N. /Murthy ;P. K. /Rubstello ;N. A. /Thompson / Corporate Author Code: 109494000 / Classifivation: Unclassified report
报告类型：	科技报告