关键词: |
automobiles,alternative fuels,hydrogen,research programs,freedomcar and fuel partnership/hydrogen production, clean fuels, electric batteries, transportation systems, mobility, research and development, reviews/hydrogen production, clean fuels, electric batteries, transportation systems, mobility, research and development, reviews |
摘要: |
The Partnership, as it currently exists, can be described as a focused research and technology development program that emphasizes high-risk, high-payoff technologies believed to be essential for a transition to vastly different light-duty passenger vehicles. Vastly different means vehicles that, according to the Partnership's original long-term goals, differ from existing light-duty vehicles (LDVs) in that they include the possibility of a full spectrum of vehicles that can operate without petroleum and free of harmful emissions while sustaining the driving public's freedom of mobility and freedom of vehicle choice. The needed research has been directed and supported by a collaboration among the U.S. government (especially DOE), the United States Council for Automotive Research (USCAR; its members are Chrysler LLC, Ford Motor Company, and General Motors Corporation), five key energy companies (BP America, Chevron Corporation, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil Corporation, and Shell Hydrogen (U.S.)), and more recently two major utility companies (Southern California Edison and DTE Energy) (DOE, 2006, 2009a). The Partnership has established, and periodically reviews, a roadmap with research milestones against which to measure progress in moving toward long-term goals. The long-term goals have focused on hydrogen/fuel cell vehicles. / Supplementary Notes: Sponsored by Department of Energy, Washington, DC. / Availability Note: Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA, 22312, USA. / NTIS Prices: PC A03/MF A03 / Corporate Author Code: 001482000 / Classifivation: Unclassified report |