摘要: |
The National Accident Sampling System (NASS) Crashworthiness Data System (CDS) is a nationwide accident data collection program sponsored by the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is operated by the National Center for Statistics and Analysis (NCSA) of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The NASS CDS provides an automated, comprehensive national traffic accident data base. Data collection began in 1979 in 10 geographic sites, called Primary Sampling Units (PSU's). The 1996 NASS CDS file contains data from 24 PSU's. These data are weighted to represent all police reported motor vehicle accidents occurring in the USA during the year involving passenger cars, light trucks and vans that were towed due to damage. The NASS program was re-evaluated in the mid-1980's. This re-evaluation resulted in changes which were implemented by NHTSA in January 1988. NASS now has two major operating components: (1) the General Estimates System (GES) which collects data on a sample of police traffic crash reports; and (2) the Crashworthiness Data System (CDS) which collects additional detailed information on a sample of police reported traffic crashes. The NASS CDS file is available in two automated formats: a sequential data set or a Statistical Analysis System (SAS) data set. Hard copy data collection records, sanitized to protect privacy, are available for review. These records contain photographic slides, scene diagrams, and vehicle damage diagrams. This manual and the NASS 1996 Crashworthiness Data System's Data Collection, Coding and Editing Manual are the primary documentation supporting the automated file. When using this file one should be careful to understand the coding conventions of all variables used thoroughly. |