原文传递
Model-based Transportation Performance: A Comparative Framework and Literature Synthesis.
| 题名： | Model-based Transportation Performance: A Comparative Framework and Literature Synthesis. |
| 关键词： | literature；framework；transport；forman；perform；compa；model；representation；base；interaction |
| 摘要： | In an era of limited resources and a proliferation of data, there is increasing pressure to conduct careful evaluations of the economic, environmental, and equity effects of investments and policies that influence transportation and land-use systems. This report compares performance measures recommended to achieve desired goals and reviews the literature to determine the degree to which these measures have been implemented and what they indicate about the relative effectiveness of land-use, transit, and automobile pricing policies. Despite the variation in methods and performance measures implemented in the studies reviewed for this report, the synthesis of study results suggests the direction and relative magnitude of change resulting from different types of policies, as well as potential biases introduced by omitting the representation of the land-use and transportation interaction. Overall, the performance measures indicate that carefully designed transit, land-use, and automobile pricing policies may improve travel, economic, environmental, and equity conditions for communities. However, transit and peak-period automobile pricing policies can, in some situations, lead to negative performance outcomes across some or all measures, as illustrated in studies that explicitly represent the land-use and transportation interaction. |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
相关文献
- Stochastic Multimodal Network Modeling: Hidden Markov Model Based Synthetic Population Generation for Use in Microsimulation Models of Transit Systems.
- NCHRP Synthesis 286: Multimodal Aspects of Statewide Transportation Planning
- MODEL-BASED LONG-RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING TOOL FOR NEW JERSEY.
- THE COSTS OF SPRAWL - REVISITED.
- Integration of Roadway Safety Data from State and Local Sources. National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 523. A Synthesis of Highway Practice.
- NCHRP Synthesis 287: Sleep Deprivation Countermeasures for Motorist Safety
检索历史
应用推荐
