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Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstrations in California and Delaware. Traffic Tech - Technology Transfer Series.
| 题名： | Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstrations in California and Delaware. Traffic Tech - Technology Transfer Series. |
| 关键词： | California; Delaware; Distracted Driving; Distraction; Driver Behavior; Driver Inattention; Electronic Equipment; Fatalities; Hand Held; High-visibility Enforcement(hve); Injuries; Traffic Law Enforce |
| 摘要： | The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates 10% of fatal crashes (3,328) and 18% of injury crashes (421,000) were attributable to distracted driving in 2012. Previous research indicates dedicated law enforcement over a specified period coupled with enforcement-based messaging can reduce observed electronic device use rates. A demonstration, consisting of four high-visibility enforcement (HVE) waves, conducted from April 2010 to April 2011 in Syracuse, New York, and Hartford, Connecticut, saw hand-held phone use drop 32% (from 3.7% to 2.5%) in Syracuse and 57% (from 6.8% to 2.9%) in Hartford (Chaudhary et al., 2014; Cosgrove et al., 2011). Having evidence that high-visibility enforcement is effective in a controlled community setting, the next step was to examine the effectiveness of implementing distracted driving HVE campaigns over a widespread, multi-jurisdictional area. |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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