原文传递 Transportation Revenue Impacts from a Changing Light-Duty Vehicle Fleet.
题名: Transportation Revenue Impacts from a Changing Light-Duty Vehicle Fleet.
作者: Hall, A.; Jin, P. J.; Walton, C. M.
关键词: Economic Impact; Electric Powered Vehicles; Finance; Fuel Consumption; Fuels; Internal Combustion Engines; Market; Policies; Revenue; Sales; Taxes
摘要: Advanced fuel economies in both traditional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEs) and electric vehicles (EVs) have a strong influence on transportation revenue by reducing fuel consumption per vehicle and ultimately drawing down the amount of fuel tax revenue received. It is expected that more ICE vehicles with advanced fuel economies and EVs, especially gasoline hybrid EVs, will enter the roadway in coming years, and fuel tax revenues and the Highway Trust Fund will increasingly become more affected. This study estimates the impact that increased sales of advanced ICEs and EVs will have on future fuel tax revenues by drawing on industry estimates of future EV and ICE market shares and anticipates future fleet mix and fuel economy for both vehicle technologies. An estimation process overview is provided and assumptions are described. Fuel tax revenue amounts that would be expected from future light vehicle fleets with increased shares of EVs are compared to equivalently sized fleets composed of all ICEs, and future fleet mixes are estimated.
报告类型: 科技报告
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