原文传递 Injuries Sustained in Noncombat Motor Vehicle Accidents During Operation Iraqi Freedom.
题名: Injuries Sustained in Noncombat Motor Vehicle Accidents During Operation Iraqi Freedom.
作者: Dougherty, A. L.; Galarneau, M. R.; Girard, P. J.; Macgregor, A. J.; Mayo, J. A.
关键词: Clinical Medicine; Military Operations; Military Personnel; Military Vehicles; Motor Vehicle Accidents; Noncombatant; Reprints; Safety; Wounds And Injuries
摘要: Objective: To examine injuries sustained in noncombat motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) during Operation Iraqi Freedom by injury nature, site, and severity. Methods: 348 military personnel injured in noncombat MVAs were identified from clinical records completed near the point of injury. Results: On average, personnel suffered two injuries per incident. The most frequent mechanism of injury was non-collision due to loss of control. Overall, 16% were injured in a collision incident and 19% in a rollover incident. Rollovers were associated with more severe injuries. Drivers had a higher frequency of head/neck/face injuries, whereas gunners and pedestrians had higher rates of extremity injuries. Conclusions: This analysis provides a thorough overview of injuries incurred during nonbattle MVAs in the combat environment. Future research should combine injury data with accident reports to elucidate areas for improvements in vehicle safety.
报告类型: 科技报告
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