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原文传递 Urbanism, Modernity, and Nation-Building in Ankara: The Birth of Turkey's Capital City during the Early Republican Period

题名：	Urbanism, Modernity, and Nation-Building in Ankara: The Birth of Turkey's Capital City during the Early Republican Period
正文语种：	eng
作者：	Degirmenci, Avni K.
作者单位：	Koc Univ GSSSH Hist TR-34450 Sariyer Turkey
摘要：	Following the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, one of the most important urban planning and architectural projects of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's national program was the establishment and development of a new capital city called Ankara. During these formative years, Ankara underwent a major program of architectural urbanism and modernism that visually set the young republic apart from its recent Ottoman past. This paper will attempt to examine historical precedents in capital city planning via a cross-country analysis to that of Ankara; however, it will also highlight the extant literature and contribute to the argument that Ankara provides a unique experience in modernism, urbanism, and especially nation-building in the 20th century. Although Turkey's political and national direction has taken a new course in the early 21st century, the Kemalist strategy in communicating national identity and nation-building continues to be emulated and communicated in state-sponsored architecture in Ankara. (C) 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
出版年：	2022
期刊名称：	Journal of Urban Planning and Development
卷：	148
期：	2
页码：	05022014.1-05022014.11