题名: |
Traffic Queue Length Estimation at Permissive Left-Turn Signalized Intersections with Probabilistic Priority |
正文语种: |
eng |
作者: |
Daobin Wang;Guangchuan Yang;Zong Tian;Dali Wei |
作者单位: |
School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering Wuhan Univ. of Science and Technology 947 Heping Ave. Qingshan District Wuhan Hubei 430081;Institute of Transportation Research and Education North Carolina State Univ. Centennial Campus Box 8601 Raleigh NC 27695-8601;Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Nevada Reno 1664 N. Virginia St. MS 258 Reno NV 89557;Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Nevada Reno 1664 N. Virginia St. MS 258 Reno NV 89557 |
关键词: |
Permissive left-turn; Probabilistic priority; Yielding behavior; Queuing theory; Stochastic simulation |
摘要: |
Probabilistic yielding behaviors are often observed at permissive left-turn signalized intersections in some countries, which tend to affect the operational performance of intersections such as queue length of left-turn traffic. Based on queuing theory, this research developed an analytical queue length estimation model that took into account the probabilistic priority phenomenon at permitted left-turn signals. The service time distributions for both queued and nonqueued left-turn vehicles were derived, and the M/G2/1 queuing model was applied to determine the queue length of left-turn traffic. To validate the developed queue length model, stochastic simulations with different combinations of left-turn yielding rates, left-turn traffic saturation ratios, and through traffic flow rates were performed. It was found that the left-turn traffic saturation ratio is the most critical factor for the estimation of left-turn traffic queue length. In addition, for permitted intersections with a single through lane and a single left-turn lane, when the opposite through traffic flow rate is greater than 0.3 veh/s, the impact of left-turn yielding rate on left-turn queue length tends to be more significant. |
出版年: |
2022 |
期刊名称: |
Journal of Transportation Engineering |
卷: |
148 |
期: |
12 |
页码: |
04022107.1-04022107.17 |