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原文传递 Traffic Queue Length Estimation at Permissive Left-Turn Signalized Intersections with Probabilistic Priority
题名: Traffic Queue Length Estimation at Permissive Left-Turn Signalized Intersections with Probabilistic Priority
正文语种: eng
作者: Daobin Wang;Guangchuan Yang;Zong Tian;Dali Wei
作者单位: School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering Wuhan Univ. of Science and Technology 947 Heping Ave. Qingshan District Wuhan Hubei 430081;Institute of Transportation Research and Education North Carolina State Univ. Centennial Campus Box 8601 Raleigh NC 27695-8601;Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Nevada Reno 1664 N. Virginia St. MS 258 Reno NV 89557;Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Nevada Reno 1664 N. Virginia St. MS 258 Reno NV 89557
关键词: Permissive left-turn; Probabilistic priority; Yielding behavior; Queuing theory; Stochastic simulation
摘要: Probabilistic yielding behaviors are often observed at permissive left-turn signalized intersections in some countries, which tend to affect the operational performance of intersections such as queue length of left-turn traffic. Based on queuing theory, this research developed an analytical queue length estimation model that took into account the probabilistic priority phenomenon at permitted left-turn signals. The service time distributions for both queued and nonqueued left-turn vehicles were derived, and the M/G2/1 queuing model was applied to determine the queue length of left-turn traffic. To validate the developed queue length model, stochastic simulations with different combinations of left-turn yielding rates, left-turn traffic saturation ratios, and through traffic flow rates were performed. It was found that the left-turn traffic saturation ratio is the most critical factor for the estimation of left-turn traffic queue length. In addition, for permitted intersections with a single through lane and a single left-turn lane, when the opposite through traffic flow rate is greater than 0.3 veh/s, the impact of left-turn yielding rate on left-turn queue length tends to be more significant.
出版年: 2022
期刊名称: Journal of Transportation Engineering
卷: 148
期: 12
页码: 04022107.1-04022107.17
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