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原文传递 Influence Factors Analysis for Wrong-Way Driving Behavior in Parking Lots

题名：	Influence Factors Analysis for Wrong-Way Driving Behavior in Parking Lots
正文语种：	eng
作者：	Hepeng Chen;Yongxing Li;Yanyan Chen;Chen Li;Jifu Guo;Ngoko Chinkam Olivier
作者单位：	Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Beijing Univ. of Technology Beijing 100124 China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Beijing Univ. of Technology Beijing 100124 China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Beijing Univ. of Technology Beijing 100124 China;Jinan Rail Transit Group Company Limited No. 5 Jiefang Dong Rd. Lixia District Jinan 250101 Shandong China;Beijing Transport Institute No. 9 LiuLiQiao South Rd. Fengtai District Beijing 100161 China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Beijing Univ. of Technology Beijing 100124 China
关键词：	Wrong-way driving(WWD)behavior; Influence factors analysis; Structural equation model(SEM); Parking lots
摘要：	Parking problems in garages are rising with the expansion of garage scale, which makes the parking process more challenging for drivers. Driving the wrong way in parking lots is a regular occurrence, and it may cause harmful phenomena such as vehicle scratches, road congestion, and extra carbon emissions. Drivers' wrong-way driving(WWD)behavior in parking lots needs to be studied to improve parking efficiency and safety. In this regard, a subjective questionnaire was designed, including the WWD scale, attitude scale, risk perception scale, legal knowledge scale, existing type-A behavior pattern(TABP)scale, and driver skills scale, and 292 valid samples were obtained for analysis. The reliability and validity of the scales were verified, and a structural equation model(SEM)was established to analyze the effects of TABP, attitude, risk perception, driver skills, and legal knowledge on WWD. The results indicated that the correlative relation between TABP and safety motivation is weak, but TABP affects drivers' attitudes and risk perception(they may affect WWD), and attitudes towards WWD and breaking the rules both affect drivers' WWD behavior. Drivers' driving skill and legal knowledge have no relationship with WWD in parking lots. These findings provide a theoretical basis for optimizing facilities and formulating policies for garages.
出版年：	2023
期刊名称：	Journal of Transportation Engineering
卷：	149
期：	9
页码：	04023084.1-04023084.9