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原文传递 Nonhydrostatic Numerical Modeling of Fixed and Mobile Barred Beaches: Limitations of Depth-Averaged Wave Resolving Models around Sandbars
题名: Nonhydrostatic Numerical Modeling of Fixed and Mobile Barred Beaches: Limitations of Depth-Averaged Wave Resolving Models around Sandbars
正文语种: eng
作者: Saber M. Elsayed;Rik Gijsman;Torsten Schlurmann;Nils Goseberg
作者单位: Division of Hydromechanics Coastal and Ocean Engineering Technische Universitat Braunschweig Leichtweiss-Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Beethovenstrasse 51a 38106 Braunschweig Germany;Faculty of Engineering Technology Marine and Fluvial Systems Univ. of Twente Horst Complex Building 7500 AE Enschede Netherlands;Estuarine and Coastal Engineering Leibniz Universitaet Hannover Ludwig Franzius Institute of Hydraulic Nienburgerstrasse 4 30167 Hannover Germany Coastal Research Centre (FZK) Merkurstrasse 11 30419 Hannover Germany;Division of Hydromechanics Coastal and Ocean Engineering Technische Universitat Braunschweig Leichtweiss-Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Beethovenstrasse 51a 38106 Braunschweig Germany Coastal Research Centre (FZK) Merkurstrasse 11 30419 Hannover Germany
关键词: Wave breaking; Sandbar evolution; Undertow; Reduced two water layers; Depth-averaged Nonhydrostatic models; XBeach
摘要: Along sandy coastlines, submerged, shore-parallel sandbars play an essential role in shoreline morphology by dissipating wave energy through depth-induced wave breaking. While wave breaking and sediment transport around sandbars are complex three-dimensional (3D) processes, shoreline morphology is typically simulated with depth-averaged models that feature lower computational demand than do 3D models. In this context, this study examines the implications of depth-averaging the flow field and approximating the breaking process in nonhydrostatic models (e.g., XBeach nonhydrostatic) for the hydro- and morphodynamic processes around sandbars. The implications are drawn based on reproducing large-scale experiments of a barred beach profile using the single-layer (XBNH) and the reduced two-layer (XBNH+) modes of XBeach. While hydrodynamic processes were predicted with high accuracy on the sandbar's seaward side, wave heights were overpredicted on the bar's landward side. The overestimation was due to the simplified reproduction of the complex breaking process near the sandbar's peak, particularly in terms of the generated turbulence in the water column. Moreover, the velocity profile with a strong undertow could only be represented in a simplified way even using the two-layer mode XBNH+, thus resulting in inaccurate predictions of sediment loads around the sandbar. A parametric study is performed, and it revealed which model parameters control the simulation of the wave-breaking process. Thus, wave height predictions could be improved by tuning the energy-dissipation parameters. However, flow velocities and morphodynamic predictions could not be improved accordingly. Thus, this study identifies possible hydrodynamic model improvements, such as incorporating a roller dissipation model. Moreover, it improves understanding of key drivers and processes that should be included in nonhydrostatic depth-averaged models to simulate morphological changes around sandbars more efficiently.
出版年: 2022
期刊名称: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering
卷: 148
期: 1
页码: 04021045.1-04021045.20
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