详情

原文传递 How a Road Agency Can Transform Force Account Road Maintenance to Contracting

题名：	How a Road Agency Can Transform Force Account Road Maintenance to Contracting
责任者：	Andreski, Adam；Seth, Subhash；Walker, Wendy
关键词：	Roads and Highways；Banks and Banking Reform；Private Sector Development — Business in Development；Transport Economics Policy and Planning；Rural Roads and Transport；Rural Development；Finance and Financial Sector Development；Transport
学科分类：	交通运输经济
摘要：	Recent international trends in the reform of road management, point to the need to transform force account road maintenance services. With Force Account, funding tends to be erratic; management of equipment and its support facilities inadequate, planning, supervision and execution require high standards of staffing, quality control may be poor; and reporting systems weak. Contracted works have the advantages that payment of work is done to specification, rates are known making budgeting and planning easier, risk is transferred from the Public Sector to the Private Sector, and the profit motive tends to promote efficiency and reduce unnecessary waste. An International Labour Organization study in Cambodia found that contracted road maintenance is 24 percent cheaper than force account and Talvitie found contracting out gave 5-15 percent in efficiency gains. Many countries have already gone through this process and every country has a different experience. This paper brings a systematic approach with a focus on situation analysis, identification of options, developing transformation strategy, addressing social issues, management options, and monitoring efficiency and effectiveness of the program.
出版机构：	World Bank
完成日期：	2012-08-13T15:59:18Z
报告类型：	咨询报告
详细地址：	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/06/7065214/road-agency-can-transform-force-account-road-maintenance-contracting
资源类型：	科技（咨询、行业）报告
初始创建时间：	2017-12-13T12:07:20Z