题名: |
Surface Chloride Levels in Colorado Structural Concrete. |
作者: |
Xi, Y.; Jing, Y.; Railsback, R. |
关键词: |
Bridge deck, Colorado Structural Concrete, Concrete bridge construction, Chloride concentration, Age, Traffic, Climate, Reinforcing steel |
摘要: |
This project focused on the chloride-induced corrosion of reinforcing steel in structural concrete. The primary goal of this project is to analyze the surface chloride concentration level of the concrete bridge decks throughout Colorado. The study indicates three factors that can affect chloride concentration levels in bridge decks: age of the concrete, traffic, and weather. Samples were collected from decks and curbs of bridges in different climate regions with various concrete ages and traffic levels. Water-soluble chloride concentrations were tested for all samples. Chloride concentration profiles for all the locations were listed and plotted. The deepest concrete powder was collected at a depth of 2 inches. The rebar level of the bridge was usually at or below this depth. The chloride concentrations of most bridge decks were below the critical values at the rebar level. The chloride concentrations of bridge decks are usually greater than that of bridge curbs. However, these bridge curbs showed deeper chloride penetration than the bridge decks. Younger bridges had much lower chloride concentrations, which is expected. Heavier traffic resulted in higher chloride concentrations. The bridges built in colder regions had a higher chloride concentration up to 2” depth (the rebar level). Climate may be the most significant influential factor among age, traffic, and climate when considering chloride concentration of bridge decks in Colorado. Corrosion protection should focus on the bridges decks who locate in the cold climate zone and with high traffic volume. |
报告类型: |
科技报告 |