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原文传递 Missouri Highway Safety Manual Recalibration.

题名：	Missouri Highway Safety Manual Recalibration.
作者：	Sun, C.; Edara, P.; Brown, H.
关键词：	Crash injuries, Traffic crashes, Calibration, Crash severity, Fatalities, Highway safety, Urban arterial highways, Unsignalized intersections, Safety performance, Highway Safety Manual (HSM), National Cooperative Highway Research Projects
摘要：	The Highway Safety Manual (HSM) is a national manual for analyzing the highway safety of various facilities, including rural roads, urban arterial s, freeways, and intersections. The HSM was first published in 2010, and a supplement was published in 2014 that addressed freeway interchanges. The HSM incorporated the safety modeling results from several National Cooperative Highway Research Projects that used data from various states across the nation. The HSM recommends that individual states calibrate the HSM to local conditions on a regular basis. An initial statewide calibration for Missouri was finalized in 2013. The current recalibration effort builds upon the previous calibration and keeps the calibration values up-to-date with the most current crash data and calibration methodology. The current effort also involves the development of crash severity distributions functions so that crash frequencies can be estimated according to the severities of fatal, severe injury, minor injury, and property damage only. HSM calibration is a labor intensive effort that requires the derivation and use of detailed data such as road geometrics, traffic volumes, traffic signalization, land-use, and crash frequency and severity. This report documents the details of the methodology employed for facility site selection, data collection, data processing, calibration, and severity assignment. A total of 16 facility types were calibrated. These include rural 2-lane segments with the related 3-leg and 4-leg intersections; rural multilane segments with the related 3-leg and 4-leg intersections; urban 2-, 4- and 5-lane arterial segments; urban and rural 4-lane and urban 6-lane freeway segments; urban 3- and 4-legurban arterial; and urban 3- and 4-leg unsignalized intersections. The calibration results indicated that the HSM predicted Missouri crashes reasonably well, with the exception of a few site types for which it may be desirable for Missouri to develop its own safety performance functions in the future.
报告类型：	科技报告