摘要: |
One of the most significant towboats built during the 1930s was a somewhat obscure small boat crafted by the Nashville Bridge Company (Nabrico) in 1939. It was only 88 feet long by 21.5 feet wide. It had but a single cabin, with a pilothouse above that and mounted forward. A straight "stovepipe" smokestack, used by Nabrico on their boats of that era, was located behind the pilothouse. A tall mast was mounted at the after end of the cabin, and there was a long rudder deck behind the cabin. The small boat was of all-steel construction and had a single prop. The machinery located in the engineroom is where the innovation was found. For power, the boat had the first river application of a General Motors Cleveland diesel engine. This was a relatively new engine manufacturer and was the diesel engine division of the General Motors Corporation, located in Cleveland, Ohio. The 12-cylinder engine was rated at 750 hp. at 600 rpm. At the time this was considered to be a "high speed" engine. The diesel engines that powered prop towboats then were large, slow-speed engines. Most engines in boats similar to the Bull Calf and of comparable horsepower were direct-reversing, turned about 250 rpm. and were connected directly to the shaft. |