原文传递 Losing Weight to Save Lives: A Review of the Role of Automobile Weight and Size in Traffic Fatalities.
题名: Losing Weight to Save Lives: A Review of the Role of Automobile Weight and Size in Traffic Fatalities.
作者: Wenzel, Tom;Ross, Marc;
关键词: *Traffic-safety; *Vehicle-weights; *Vehicle-dimensions; *Automobiles-.;Fuel-consumption; Occupants-; Highway-safety; Weight-limits; Passengers-; Fatalities-; Motor-vehicle-accidents; Physics-; Statistics-.
摘要: Critics of higher fuel economy standards for vehicles have long argued that improving vehicle fuel economy will require reducing vehicle weight, and that would result in an increase in the number of fatalities from vehicle crashes. Several researchers have estimated that an across-the-board reduction of vehicle weight would reduce passenger safety. However, little research has been done on the relationship of vehicle size and fatality rates, independent of weight. In this report we review previous analyses of the relationship of vehicle weight and safety. We do this to study the opportunities to improve fuel economy in a more sophisticated way than across-the-board mass reduction. The aim is to explore improvements in traffic safety by making selected vehicle groups lighter, and retaining or enlarging selected vehicle dimensions.
报告类型: 科技报告
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