摘要: |
One of the most difficult parts of fatigue life estimation is obtaining accurate strain history data. Smart sensors and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) offer the potential of accurately monitoring the structural capacity of the rail infrastructure. The primary goal of this research was to develop a prototype MEMS-based intelligent Bi-Axial Strain Transducer (BiAST) and to assess its potential for monitoring and predicting the fatigue life of rail. The BiAST simultaneously measures strains in two perpendicular directions. Preliminary field testing of the BiASTs was conducted at the Transportation Technology Center, Inc. (TTCI) in Pueblo, Colorado to evaluate their performance and ruggedness. These field tests identified several problems that must be resolved before this technology can be successfully implemented. It was very difficult to install the BiAST sensors on the rail in the field. After installation, three of the five sensors did not work at all, and the other two performed inconsistently. The current BiAST system lacked repeatability and accuracy. Attempts to incorporate a fatigue analysis module in the sensor system were unsuccessful. Any further development of this technology for such rail applications will require investigation of the causes of, and solutions to, the problems identified in this project. |