摘要: |
Transportation investment consists of purchases of transportation fixed assets with a service life of more than one year and changes in inventories. Transportation fixed assets include transportation infrastructure, rolling stocks, and other equipment that are used in the provision of transportation services. Transportation investment, by implementing new technology, establishing continuity of routes and eliminating bottlenecks, and by improving the coverage and accessibility of the transportation network, helps augment the capacity and improve the efficiency of the transportation industry. Hence, statistics on transportation investment indicate the potential capacity and efficiency of transportation in future years. Transportation investment utilizes current economic resources. Transportation investment data show the quantity of economic resources allocated to transportation capital. Transportation investment data are also of great value to government for planning and budgeting purposes, to policy makers trying to understand the impacts of investment decisions, and to researchers interested in investigating the relationship between transportation investment and economic development or conducting other research in this area. |