原文传递 Characterizing the Severe Turbulence Environments Associated with Commercial Aviation Accidents, Part 2.
题名: Characterizing the Severe Turbulence Environments Associated with Commercial Aviation Accidents, Part 2.
作者: Kaplan, Michael L.; Huffman, Allan W.; Lux, Kevin M.; Cetola, Jeffrey D.; Charney, Joseph J.; Riordan, Allen J.; Lin, Yuh-Lang; Waight, Kenneth T., III
关键词: *Simulation-; *Hydrostatics-; *Turbulence-; *Geostrophic-wind; *Civil-aviation; *Commercial-aircraft; *Aircraft-accidents.;Jet-streams-Meteorology; Centripetal-force; Pressure-gradients; Vorticity-; Fronts-Meteorology.
摘要: Simulation experiments reveal key processes that organize a hydrostatic environment conducive to severe turbulence. The paradigm requires juxtaposition of the entrance region of a curved jet stream, which is highly subgeostrophic, with the entrance region of a straight jet stream, which is highly supergeostrophic. The wind and mass fields become misphased as the entrance regions converge resulting in the significant spatial variation of inertial forcing, centripetal forcing, and along- and cross-stream pressure gradient forcing over a mesobeta scale region. This results in frontogenesis and the along-stream divergence of cyclonic and convergence of cyclonic ageostrophic vertical vorticity. The centripetally forced mesoscale front becomes the locus of large gradients of ageostrophic vertical vorticity along an overturning isentrope. This region becomes favorable for streamwise vorticity gradient formation enhancing the environment for organization of horizontal vortex tubes in the presence of buoyant forcing.
报告类型: 科技报告
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