摘要: |
Interest in timber bridges has grown rapidly in recent years
as a result of new technologies in design and construction as
well as advances in material manufacturing and preservative
treatments. Despite these advances, little is known about the
initial and life-cycle costs of timber bridges relative to those
of other construction materials. The objectives of this study
were to evaluate the cost characteristics of timber bridges
and to compare the initial cost of timber bridge superstructures with that of bridges constructed of steel, concrete, and
prestressed concrete. For limber bridges, results show a
relationship between cost per square foot and bridge length,
load rating, and geographic location. In general, timber
bridge superstructures tended to compete with steel and
concrete bridge superstructures on an initial cost basis. How
ever. the range in cost per square foot values for all bridges
varied widely. This outcome was probably due to both the
high variability' in these data and the relatively small sample
size of the data sets for steel and concrete.
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