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Demonstration of the Military Ecological Risk Assessment Framework (MERAF): Apache Longbow - Hellfire Missile Test at Yuma Proving Ground
| 题名： | Demonstration of the Military Ecological Risk Assessment Framework (MERAF): Apache Longbow - Hellfire Missile Test at Yuma Proving Ground |
| 作者： | Efroymson, Rebecca A.##Hargrove, William W.##Peterson, Mark J.##Jones, Daniel S.##Rose, Winifred H.##Pater, Larry L.##Suter II, Glenn W.##Reinbold, Keturah A. |
| 关键词： | *DEER##*ECOLOGY##*EXPOSURE(PHYSIOLOGY)##*MILITARY FACILITIES##*RISK ANALYSIS##*TEST AND EVALUATION##*VEGETATION##DEMONSTRATIONS##DESERTS##GUIDED MISSILES##METEOROLOGY##NOISE##ROADS##SOILS |
| 摘要： | This ecological risk assessment for a testing program at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona, is a demonstration of the Military Ecological Risk Assessment Framework MERAF Suter et al. 2001. The demonstration is intended to illustrate how risk assessment guidance concerning generic military training and testing activities and guidance concerning a specific type of activity e.g., low-altitude aircraft overflights may be implemented at a military installation. MERAF was developed with funding from the Strategic Research and Development Program SERDP of the Department of Defense. Novel aspects of MERAF include 1 the assessment of risks from physical stressors using an ecological risk assessment framework, 2 the consideration of contingent or indirect effects of stressors e.g., population-level effects that are derived from habitat or hydrological changes, 3 the integration of risks associated with different component activities or stressors, 4 the emphasis on quantitative risk estimates and estimates of uncertainty, and 5 the modularity of design, permitting components of the framework to be used in various military risk assessments that include similar activities. The particular subject of this report is the assessment of ecological risks associated with a testing program at Cibola Range of Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona. The program involves an Apache Longbow helicopter firing Hellfire missiles at moving targets, i.e., M60-A1 tanks. Thus, the three component activities of the Apache-Hellfire test were 1 helicopter overflight, 2 missile firing, and 3 tracked vehicle movement. The demonstration was limited to two ecological endpoint entities i.e., potentially susceptible and valued populations or communities woody desert wash communities and mule deer populations. The core assessment area is composed of about 126 km2 between the Chocolate and Middle Mountains. |
| 总页数： | 159 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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