摘要: |
Because of the development of economy, the convenience of maritime transport,the energy imbalance between States and the rising demand for petroleum, maritime petroleum transport becomes more and more frequently, and oil tankers are becoming bigger, plus natural and man-made factors such as technology, increase the possibility of Oil pollution, the damage caused to the marine environment are becoming increasingly serious.Among them, the pollution of oil spills from ships to the marine environment is the main factor to be worried about: in 2010, the oil case of Mexico shocked the world;it developed into United States and even the world's worst oil disaster.After that, the United States Government has taken a series of measures, the contaminated waters was mostly restored;in 2010, pipeline exploded in Dalian, in 2011, several cases of oil spills have taken place in China's Bohai Bay, the biggest case was the Conoco one ,the one has made China's marine ecosystem faces enormous challenges.The oil spills happened repeatedly, and sea marine environment is facing an unprecedented test, also highlights China's weakness on the marine ecological benefit compensation. |