摘要: |
First introduced in 1976 under the sponsorship of FHWA, CANDE (Culvert ANalysis and DEsign) is a design and analysis tool for all types and sizes of buried structures. CANDE is a public-domain finite element program, available through McTrans, and is widely used by State DOTs, industry, consulting firms, and universities in the United States, Canada, Europe, Africa, and Australia. CANDE provides an elastic solution (Level 1), automated finite element mesh generation for common configurations (Level 2), and a user-defined finite element mesh (Level 3). CANDE operates in a batch-mode environment and was last updated and enhanced in 1989 (CANDE-89). Since then, significant changes have occurred in computer technology, such as Windows®-based programming environments. Moreover, recent NCHRP studies have introduced new design criteria and analysis techniques, which have been incorporated into AASHTO LRFD design specifications for buried structures. The objective of this project is to modernize and upgrade CANDE-89. The products of this research will be a fully documented Windows®-based, user-friendly buried structure analysis and load and resistance factor design program; a user's manual; and a tutorial. |