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原文传递 Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety: Research Needs

题名：	Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety: Research Needs
责任者：	National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; Transportation Research Board; Committee on National Statistics; Board on Human-Systems Integration; Panel on Research Methodologies and Statistical Approaches to Understanding Driver Fatigue Factors in Motor Carrier Safety and Driver Health
关键词：	Transportation and Infrastructure ； Safety and Human Factors Transportation and Infrastructure ； Motor Carriers Health and Medicine ； Workplace and Occupational Health
学科分类：	交通运输安全
摘要：	There are approximately 4,000 fatalities in crashes involving trucks and buses in the United States each year. Though estimates are wide-ranging, possibly 10 to 20 percent of these crashes might have involved fatigued drivers. The stresses associated with their particular jobs (irregular schedules, etc.) and the lifestyle that many truck and bus drivers lead, puts them at substantial risk for insufficient sleep and for developing short- and long-term health problems. Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health and Highway Safety assesses the state of knowledge about the relationship of such factors as hours of driving, hours on duty, and periods of rest to the fatigue experienced by truck and bus drivers while driving and the implications for the safe operation of their vehicles. This report evaluates the relationship of these factors to drivers’ health over the longer term, and identifies improvements in data and research methods that can lead to better understanding in both areas.
出版机构：	Transportation Research Board
参考文献：	National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety: Research Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/21921.
总页数：	273
报告类型：	科技报告
资源类型：	科技（咨询、行业）报告
初始创建时间：	2016