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Improving Motor Carrier Safety Measurement
| 题名： | Improving Motor Carrier Safety Measurement |
| 责任者： | National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; Transportation Research Board; Committee on National Statistics; Panel on the Review of the Compliance, Safety, and Accountability (CSA) Program of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
| 关键词： | Transportation and Infrastructure ； Motor Carriers Transportation and Infrastructure ； Safety and Human Factors Behavioral and Social Sciences ； Surveys and Statistics Surveys and Statistics |
| 学科分类： | 汽车运用工程 |
| 摘要： | Every year roughly 100,000 fatal and injury crashes occur in the United States involving large trucks and buses. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) in the U.S. Department of Transportation works to reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving large trucks and buses. FMCSA uses information that is collected on the frequency of approximately 900 different violations of safety regulations discovered during (mainly) roadside inspections to assess motor carriers’ compliance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, as well as to evaluate their compliance in comparison with their peers. Through use of this information, FMCSA’s Safety Measurement System (SMS) identifies carriers to receive its available interventions in order to reduce the risk of crashes across all carriers. Improving Motor Carrier Safety Measurement examines the effectiveness of the use of the percentile ranks produced by SMS for identifying high-risk carriers, and if not, what alternatives might be preferred. In addition, this report evaluates the accuracy and sufficiency of the data used by SMS, to assess whether other approaches to identifying unsafe carriers would identify high-risk carriers more effectively, and to reflect on how members of the public use the SMS and what effect making the SMS information public has had on reducing crashes. |
| 出版机构： | Transportation Research Board |
| 参考文献： | National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Improving Motor Carrier Safety Measurement. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24818. |
| 总页数： | 183 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
| 资源类型： | 科技（咨询、行业）报告 |
| 初始创建时间： | 2017 |
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