详情

原文传递 Procurement Efficiency for Infrastructure Development and Financial Needs Reassessed

题名：	Procurement Efficiency for Infrastructure Development and Financial Needs Reassessed
责任者：	Estache, Antonio<=>Iimi, Atsushi
关键词：	Macroeconomics and Economic Growth；Investment and Investment Climate；Transport Economics Policy and Planning；Finance and Financial Sector Development；Debt Markets；Infrastructure Economics and Finance；Infrastructure Economics；Private Sector Development；E-Business；Transport
学科分类：	交通运输规划与管理
摘要：	Infrastructure is the engine for economic growth. The international donor community has spent about 70-100 billion U.S. dollars on infrastructure development in developing countries every year. However, it is arguable whether these financial resources are used efficiently, particularly whether the current infrastructure procurement prices are appropriate. Without doubt a key is competition to curb public procurement costs. This paper analyzes procurement data from multi and bilateral official development projects in three infrastructure sectors: roads, electricity, and water and sanitation. The findings show that the competition effect is underutilized. To take full advantage of competition, at least seven bidders are needed in the road and water sectors, while three may be enough in the power sector. The paper also shows that not only competition, but also auction design, especially lot division, is crucial for reducing unit costs of infrastructure. Based on the estimated efficient unit costs, the annual financial needs are estimated at approximately 360 billion U.S. dollars. By promoting competition, the developing world might be able to save at most 8.2 percent of total infrastructure development costs.
出版机构：	World Bank
报告类型：	咨询报告
详细地址：	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/07/9646019/procurement-efficiency-infrastructure-development-financial-needs-reassessed
资源类型：	科技（咨询、行业）报告
初始创建时间：	2008-07
最新修改时间：	2017-12-13T14:24:03Z