详情

原文传递 Whole Life Cost-Benefit Analysis for Median Safety Barriers

题名：	Whole Life Cost-Benefit Analysis for Median Safety Barriers
责任者：	G L Williams
关键词：	not available
学科分类：	交通运输经济
摘要：	TRL Limited has been commissioned by the Highways Agency to identify, investigate and report on incidents in which the breach of a safety barrier has occurred and resulted in damage to an item of roadside equipment. The costs associated with repair, traffic delay, traffic management and any resulting injuries have then been evaluated. In order to obtain detailed information relating to the damage and costs associated with structural impacts, one area of the Highways Agency’s Network, the M25 Sphere, was identified, and details of incidents involving safety barrier breaches and subsequent structural damage were collated. From this list of incidents, the following were selected for further analysis: • A safety fence in the central reserve was breached by a car, resulting in an impact with a lighting column; • A safety fence in the nearside verge was breached by an HGV, resulting in an impact with a bridge pier; • A safety fence in the nearside verge was breached by an HGV, resulting in an impact with a lighting column; • A safety fence in the nearside verge was breached by a coach, resulting in an impact with a gantry sign support. In each case, details of damage to the barrier and the item of roadside equipment were collated and the costs associated with restoring the site obtained. As the time for which vehicular access was restricted was known at each incident site, the traffic delay costs were also calculated. In addition a letter was also distributed to all of the Highways Agency’s regional Traffic Operations Departments, their Agents and their Term Maintenance Contractors to obtain their experiences from such incidents. The report concludes that the costs associated with an incident are highly dependant on the impact parameters surrounding the incident, and the costs associated with the individual costs associated with repairs, traffic delay and the severity of the resulting injuries caused by the incident. Each potential hazard should be assessed on a case-by-case basis and each of these factors quantified using a statistical approach, including the implementation of a risk analysis procedure.
出版机构：	Transport Research Laboratory
提交日期：	22 August 2008
总页数：	18
报告类型：	科技报告
资源类型：	科技（咨询、行业）报告
初始创建时间：	22 August 2008