Economic and Environmental Effects of the Introduction of a Cap and Trade Policy in Aviation
项目名称: Economic and Environmental Effects of the Introduction of a Cap and Trade Policy in Aviation
摘要: Project 31 analyzed the effects of a potential introduction of a cap-and-trade policy in the aviation industry. Analyses were conducted through the joint application of the Aviation Environmental Portfolio Management Tool, in particular the APMT Economics module, and a global model of economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions, the MIT Emissions Prediction and Policy Analysis (EPPA) model. Where the EPPA model's outputs provide information on the world economy, changes of greenhouse gas emissions and the expected cost of carbon, APMT Economics focused on the airline industry, and provided outputs such as operating costs of airlines, demand, or airline fleets. While the project focused initially on the implications of a cap-and-trade policy, the tools enabled the study of a variety of other mitigation options -- for example, the extent to which mandates for renewable fuels in one sector can influence price and availability in other sectors, or the relative economic efficiency of sector-based regulations and standards versus broader economy-wide measures.
状态: Completed
资金: 399722.00
资助组织: Federal Aviation Administration
项目负责人: Cuddy, Thomas
执行机构: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
开始时间: 20090708
实际结束时间: 20110831
主题领域: Aviation;Economics;I15: Environment
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