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THE EXTERNAL DAMAGE COST OF NOISE EMITTED FROM MOTOR VEHICLES.
| 题名： | THE EXTERNAL DAMAGE COST OF NOISE EMITTED FROM MOTOR VEHICLES. |
| 作者： | Delucchi-M; Hsu-S |
| 关键词： | COST-ESTIMATING; DAMAGES-; EMISSION-CONTROL-SYSTEMS; MOTOR-VEHICLES; NOISE-CONTROL; POLLUTION-CONTROL |
| 摘要： | With a detailed model of the cost of motor vehicle noise in the United States in 1990, it is estimated that the external damage cost of this noise could range from as little as $100 million per year to as much as $40 billion per year, although it is believed that the cost is not likely to exceed $5 billion (1991$); the base estimate is $3 billion. The wide range is due primarily to uncertainty regarding the cost of noise per decibel above a threshold, the interest rate, the amount of noise attenuation due to ground cover and intervening structures, the threshold level below which damages are assumed to be zero, the density of housing alongside roads, average traffic speeds, and the cost of noise away from home. |
| 总页数： | Journal of Transportation and Statistics. 1998/10. 1(3) pp1-24 (2 Fig., 8 Tab., Refs.) |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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