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THE BASES OF DECISIONS LEADING TO ALCOHOL IMPAIRED DRIVING.
| 题名： | THE BASES OF DECISIONS LEADING TO ALCOHOL IMPAIRED DRIVING. |
| 作者： | MCKNIGHT-AJ (UNITED STATES. NATIONAL PUBLIC SERVICES RESEARCH INSTITUTE); LANGSTON-EA (UNITED STATES. NATIONAL PUBLIC SERVICES RESEARCH INSTITUTE); MCKNIGHT-AS (UNITED STATES. NATIONAL PUBLIC SERVICES RESEARCH INSTITUTE); LANGE-JE (UNITED STATES. NATIONAL PUBLIC SERVICES RESEARCH INSTITUTE) |
| 关键词： | DRUNKENNESS-; 1783-; DRIVER-; 1772-; BEHAVIOUR-; 9001-; DECISION-PROCESS; 2248-; ATTITUDE-PSYCHOL; 2267-; USA-; 8122-; CONFERENCE-; 8525- |
| 摘要： | Using a critical incidents approach, 600 drivers were called upon to identify the bases of decisions to drink and drive. In an unstructured interview, each driver described the bases for decisions leading to specific instances of impaired driving, including decisions regarding participation in drinking events, transportation to events, plans prior to and following initiation of drinking, activities while drinking, leaving the drinking event, and transportation following drinking. Over 12,000 individual decision bases were described. While the bases were highly specific to the individual decisions, those involving the social environment exerted the strongest influence, followed by influences of a personal nature, the occasion giving rise to drinking, economic considerations, plans already made, and usual patterns of behaviour. Results showed that the likelihood of alcohol impaired driving is largely determined by decisions made well in advance of the act itself. (a) For the record of the covering entry of this conference, please see IRRD abstract no 868581. |
| 总页数： | ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY - T'95, 13 AUGUST - 18 AUGUST 1995 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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- Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Vol. 42, No. 47, December 3, 1993. National Drunk and Drugged Driving Prevention Month--December 1993.
- Drug-Impaired Driving, Updated August 2012. Problem-Oriented Guides for Police Problem-Specific Guides Series Guide No. 69.
- Ignition Interlocks - What You Need to Know: A Toolkit for Policymakers, Highway Safety Professionals, and Advocates (2nd Edition).
- Drug-Impaired Driving, Updated August 2012. Problem-Oriented Guides for Police Problem-Specific Guides Series Guide No. 69.
- Digest of Impaired Driving and Selected Beverage Control Laws. Twenty-Third Edition Current as of January 1, 2006.
- Reaching Zero: Actions to Eliminate Alcohol-Impaired Driving.
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