题名: |
Research Review of Potential Safety Effects of Electronic Billboards on Driver Attention and Distraction. |
作者: |
FARBRY, J.; NEDZESKY, A.; OWENS, N.; SHAFER, T.; WOCHINGER, K. |
关键词: |
DRIVER ATTENTION; DRIVER DISTRACTION; DRIVING SAFETY; ELECTRONIC BILLBOARDS; RESEARCH REVIEW |
摘要: |
This report is a research review of potential safety implications of electronic billboards (EBBs) on driving safety. The review covers the interval from a similar review published in 1980 to the present. The present review focuses on the safety aspects of EBBs and does not examine aesthetic issues. Included are a review of research on driver performance in the presence of EBBs and contacts with federal and state officials to describe state regulatory practices concerning EBBs. An account of tri-vision signs is a part of the state review. Knowledge gaps are identified based on the literature review and these gaps support the development of a set of research questions and related research findings. Research questions are divided into roadway characteristics such as curves, interchanges, and work zones; EBB characteristics such as exposure time, motion and legibility; and driver characteristics such as familiarity and age. Related research findings on the legibility of Changeable Message Signs (CMSs) are also included. |
报告类型: |
科技报告 |