关键词: |
China, Pakistan, Government(foreign, Policies, Security, Economics, Rail transportation, Oils, Pipelines, Roads, Bridges, Civil engineering, Ports (facilities), Central asia, Middle east, Africa, Europe, Economic development, Economic systems, Foreign relations, Belt and road initiative, Belt and road, One belt one road, Maritime silk road, String of pearls, Chinapakistan economic corridor, Malacca dilemma |
摘要: |
China portrays the Belt and Road Initiativean interconnected network of rail lines, oil and gas pipelines, roads, bridges, and port facilities designed to connect China with Central Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europeas an effort aimed at regional economic integration with win-win outcomes for every country involved. The ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, consisting of rail lines, fiber optic cables, power plants, and the Gwadar Port facility. CPEC provides the most tangible infrastructure projects to evaluate. Critics argue that it is a Chinese neocolonial effort to exert Chinese influence and increase Chinese power globally, burdening poor and developing countries with dangerous amounts of debt. Chinese internal and external security concerns, such as violence in Xinjiang and the perceived Malacca Dilemma, are also discussed as important drivers for the Belt and Road Initiative and CPEC. This thesis examines both economic and security arguments to address the question: What is the primary driver for Chinas Belt and Road Initiative and the ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor? The research shows that security is the primary driver for these projects. Economic considerations and benefits are also important to Chinese leaders, but security considerations trump economic ones. |