原文传递 Turbulence Hazard Metric Based on Peak Accelerations for Jetliner Passengers.
题名: Turbulence Hazard Metric Based on Peak Accelerations for Jetliner Passengers.
作者: Stewart, Eric C.
关键词: *Passengers-; *Turbulence-; *Flight-hazards; *Loads-Forces; *Acceleration-Physics; *Transport-aircraft.;Automatic-pilots; Fuselages-; Simulation-; Downwash-; Degrees-of-freedom; Contours-; Flight-conditions; Gusts-; Mathematical-models.
摘要: Calculations are made of the approximate hazard due to peak normal accelerations of an airplane flying through a simulated vertical wind field associated with a convective frontal system. The calculations are based on a hazard metric developed from a systematic application of a generic math model to 1-cosine discrete gusts of various amplitudes and gust lengths. The math model simulates the three degree-of- freedom longitudinal rigid body motion to vertical gusts and includes (1) fuselage flexibility, (2) the lag in the downwash from the wing to the tail, (3) gradual lift effects, (4) a simplified autopilot, and (5) motion of an unrestrained passenger in the rear cabin. Airplane and passenger response contours are calculated for a matrix of gust amplitudes and gust lengths. The airplane response contours are used to develop an approximate hazard metric of peak normal accelerations as a function of gust amplitude and gust length. The hazard metric is then applied to a two-dimensional simulated vertical wind field of a convective frontal system. The variations of the hazard metric with gust length and airplane heading are demonstrated.
报告类型: 科技报告
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