摘要: |
In 2002, FHWA awarded a field operational test to the Virginia Department of Transportation entitled (VDOT) Traffic Management Center (TMC) Applications of Archived Data Operational Test. The intent of the operational test was to use archived data to effect transportation operations and management decisions. However, because an ADMS has value to a wide variety of stakeholders (14, as identified in the ADUS Standards Strategic Plan), the scope of ADMS Virginia was expanded to include applications for transportation planners as well as operators. The operational test was to build on the current state of the practice in ADMS design. With regard to operations, algorithms supporting various Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS) and Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) functions were to be considered. Performance measurement of TMC functions was also emphasized in the RFA. Since performance measurement overlaps with the activities of transportation planners, their inclusion in the development process was a natural extension of the projects scope. A team led by VDOTs ITS Division was selected to undertake this operational test. The project was named ADMS Virginia and this term is used throughout this report to reference the project. VDOT led the effort with a team that included the University of Virginia (UVA) Center for Transportation Studies (CTS) and George Mason University (GMU). UVA subcontracted the software development part of the project to Open Roads Consulting, Inc. (ORCI). The equipment necessary for the project is hosted at the Smart Travel Laboratory (STL), a joint facility of VDOT and UVA that is located on the campus of UVA. The project design and deployment process was divided into four phases or builds with each successive build providing incremental support of the preceding services, rather than a single system at the end of the project period. The build approach was used to identify important features of the system and the interface, and to apply the institutional and technical lessons learned in the early builds to later builds. Builds 1-3 concentrated on developing a fully operational ADMS for the Hampton Roads area, with each successive build adding new functions. Build 4 entailed the expansion of the ADMS to the Northern Virginia District of VDOT (NoVA), which is located in the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area. Builds 1 through 3 completed the requirements of the original scope of work for the FOT. At the completion of Build 3, sufficient funds remained to support a fourth build. A proposal was submitted to and approved by FHWA to extend the project scope and end date to develop Build 4, extending the system to incorporate data from NoVA. The system functionality developed in Builds 1-3 was the same for both regions. |