原文传递 Gasoline-Related Compounds in Lakes Mead and Mohave, Nevada, 2004-06
题名: Gasoline-Related Compounds in Lakes Mead and Mohave, Nevada, 2004-06
作者: Lico, M. S.; Johnson, B. T.
关键词: Organic compounds##Man-made##Gasoline-derived compounds##Lakes Mead and Mohave Nevada##2004-2006##Water quality analyses##
摘要: The distribution of man-made organic compounds, specifically gasoline-derived compounds, was investigated from 2004 to 2006 in Lakes Mead and Mohave and one of its tributary streams, Las Vegas Wash. Compounds contained in raw gasoline (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes; also known as BTEX compounds) and those produced during combustion of gasoline (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds; also known as PAH compounds) were detected at every site sampled in Lakes Mead and Mohave. Water-quality analyses of samples collected during 200406 indicate that motorized watercraft are the major source of these organic compounds to the lakes. Concentrations of BTEX increase as the boating season progresses and decrease to less than detectable levels during the winter when few boats are on the water. Volatilization and microbial degradation most likely are the primary removal mechanisms for BTEX compounds in the lakes. Concentrations of BTEX compounds were highest at sampling points near marinas or popular launching areas. Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) was detected during 2004 but concentrations decreased to less than the detection level during the latter part of the study; most likely due to the removal of MTBE from gasoline purchased in California.
总页数: 38
报告类型: 科技报告
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