摘要: |
The United States is going through an era of unprecedented transformation. Sociodemographic changes, major innovations in information technology, the reorganization of economic activities, and substantial shifts in the urban form of cities all contribute to changing the way Americans live, work, and travel. During the past ten years, transportation demand in the United States has also gone through significant modifications. The use of private vehicles has gone through a period of apparent stagnation. Starting in the mid-2000s, the average percapita vehicle miles traveled (VMT) have declined, at least temporarily (until 2013), after a long period of steady growth in the previous decades. In addition, an increased portion of Americans live without a car. While the total amount of trips in the country continues to rise, this has not translated into increased car use, and the use of alternative modes (including public transportation and active means of travel) is increasing, even if it still accounts for a rather low portion of mode share. |