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Development and Evaluation of Smart Bus System
| 题名： | Development and Evaluation of Smart Bus System |
| 作者： | Lee, J.; Zhao, L.; Chien, S. I.; Wang, G.; Gao, X. |
| 关键词： | Smart bus system##Connected vehicles##Dynamic bus route adjustment##Smart transfer##Hardware-in-the-loop simulation##Transit operation##Traffic conditions##Transit passengers## |
| 摘要： | Due to stochastic traffic conditions and fluctuated demand, transit passengers often suffer from unreliable services. Especially for buses, keeping on-time schedules is challenging as they share the right of way with non-transit traffic. With the advance of real-time interaction between passengers and operators, bus transit can be operated in a more flexible way, thereby resulting in an energy-efficient, eco-friendly, and cost-effective urban transportation mode. To improve transit system reliability under a wirelessly connected environment, this study proposes a smart bus system (SBS) enabled by two-way communication. The proposed system consists of dynamic route adjustment and smart transfer sub-systems, which can enhance bus performance via real-time operational responses not only to traffic conditions but to passenger requests. Eventually the system will encourage bus ridership, and improve the mobility and sustainability of urban transportation. The proof-of-concept simulation test is conducted in New York City SoHo area. The performance of SBS is evaluated against on-time performance, passenger travel time among others, based on predefined scenarios dealing with various factors likely affecting the effectiveness. |
| 总页数： | 57 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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