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原文传递 Overcoming Barriers to Deployment of Plug-in Electric Vehicles

题名：	Overcoming Barriers to Deployment of Plug-in Electric Vehicles
责任者：	National Research Council; Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences; Transportation Research Board; Board on Energy and Environmental Systems; Committee on Overcoming Barriers to Electric-Vehicle Deployment
关键词：	Energy and Energy Conservation ； Energy Use, Supply, Demand Transportation and Infrastructure ； Vehicles and Equipment Transportation and Infrastructure ； Energy
学科分类：	汽车运用工程
摘要：	In the past few years, interest in plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) has grown. Advances in battery and other technologies, new federal standards for carbon-dioxide emissions and fuel economy, state zero-emission-vehicle requirements, and the current administration's goal of putting millions of alternative-fuel vehicles on the road have all highlighted PEVs as a transportation alternative. Consumers are also beginning to recognize the advantages of PEVs over conventional vehicles, such as lower operating costs, smoother operation, and better acceleration; the ability to fuel up at home; and zero tailpipe emissions when the vehicle operates solely on its battery. There are, however, barriers to PEV deployment, including the vehicle cost, the short all-electric driving range, the long battery charging time, uncertainties about battery life, the few choices of vehicle models, and the need for a charging infrastructure to support PEVs. What should industry do to improve the performance of PEVs and make them more attractive to consumers? At the request of Congress, Overcoming Barriers to Deployment of Plug-in Electric Vehicles identifies barriers to the introduction of electric vehicles and recommends ways to mitigate these barriers. This report examines the characteristics and capabilities of electric vehicle technologies, such as cost, performance, range, safety, and durability, and assesses how these factors might create barriers to widespread deployment. Overcoming Barriers to Deployment of Plug-in Electric Vehicles provides an overview of the current status of PEVs and makes recommendations to spur the industry and increase the attractiveness of this promising technology for consumers. Through consideration of consumer behaviors, tax incentives, business models, incentive programs, and infrastructure needs, this book studies the state of the industry and makes recommendations to further its development and acceptance.
出版机构：	Transportation Research Board
参考文献：	Transportation Research Board and National Research Council. 2015. Overcoming Barriers to Deployment of Plug-in Electric Vehicles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/21725.
总页数：	153
报告类型：	科技报告
资源类型：	科技（咨询、行业）报告
初始创建时间：	2015