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Sources of Operating Costs
| 题名： | Sources of Operating Costs |
| 责任者： | Mackie, Peter<=>Nellthorp, John<=>Laird, James |
| 关键词： | Roads and Highways；Water Supply and Sanitation；Water Supply and Sanitation Finance；Economic Theory and Research；Infrastructure Economics and Finance；Infrastructure Regulation；Rural Roads and Transport；Rural Development；Macroeconomics and Economic Growth；Transport |
| 学科分类： | 交通运输规划与管理 |
| 摘要： | Historically, road vehicle operating costs have tended to dominate highway economic appraisals in developing countries, due to the poor road surfaces that can occur there. The operating costs of railways and ports are also substantial, and form key components of cost benefit analyses of their associated infrastructure. The definition of operating costs for Bank projects is therefore important in obtaining a reliable economic appraisal. In this Note, Section 1 introduces the key issues associated with operating costs, whilst the following sections discuss the components and sources of operating costs by mode. Road vehicle operating costs are presented in Section 2, railway operating costs in Section 3, and port operating costs in Section 4. |
| 出版机构： | World Bank |
| 报告类型： | 咨询报告 |
| 详细地址： | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/01/6379238/sources-operating-costs |
| 资源类型： | 科技（咨询、行业）报告 |
| 初始创建时间： | 2005-01 |
| 最新修改时间： | 2017-12-13T12:07:20Z |
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