摘要: |
Among the complicated technological systems on which societies have a growing dependence are marine systems. For purposes of this study, the authors are considering marine systems that primarily have to do with shipping activities and offshore oil production systems. In particular, it is the purpose of this paper to review risk assessment methods and practices for application to marine systems. Consideration is given to both marine and nonmarine experience. Risk assessment practices in the nuclear and chemical industries are examples of nonmarine experience that were reviewed. In the marine field two activities of special interest are the Prince William Sound risk assessment project (PWSRA) and the United Kingdom safety case (both have been labeled as state-of-the-art safety assessment activities). |