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Current State of Understanding About the Effectiveness of Ballast Water Exchange (BWE) in Reducing Aquatic Nonindigenous Species (ANS) Introductions to the Great Lakes Basin and Chesapeake Bay, USA: Synthesis and Analysis of Existing Information.
| 题名： | Current State of Understanding About the Effectiveness of Ballast Water Exchange (BWE) in Reducing Aquatic Nonindigenous Species (ANS) Introductions to the Great Lakes Basin and Chesapeake Bay, USA: Synthesis and Analysis of Existing Information. |
| 作者： | ruiz, g. m. reid, d. f. |
| 关键词： | aquatic ecosystems, exotic species, marine biology, cargo ships, risk assessment, water pollution control, shipping, united states, regulations, environmental impacts |
| 摘要： | This report summarizes the current state of knowledge about ballast water exchange (BWE) as a management strategy by ships to reduce the risk of invasions, with emphasis on two major U.S. ecosystems, the Great Lakes and Chesapeake Bay. / NOTE: Technical memo. / Supplementary Notes: Prepared in cooperation with Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD. / Availability Note: Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA, 22161, USA. |
| 总页数： | u0802；143p |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
相关文献
- Symposium on Ballast Water Management and Aquatic Nuisance Species: Setting a Research Agenda for the Great Lakes. Held in Duluth, Minnesota on April 29, 1999
- Shipping Study: The Role of Shipping in the Introduction of Non-indigenous Aquatic Organisms to the Coastal Waters of the United States (Other than the Great Lakes) and an Analysis of Control Options.
- Regulating Ballast Water Discharges: Current Legislative Issues. CRS Report for Congress.
- Great Lakes Shipping, Trade, and Aquatic Invasive Species
- Ballast Water Exchange: Exploring the Feasibility of Alternate Ballast Water Exchange Zones in the North Atlantic. Report from a Workshop held October 27-28, 2003 in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
- Symposium on Ballast Water Management and Aquatic Nuisance Species: Setting a Research Agenda for the Great Lakes. Held in Duluth, Minnesota on April 29, 1999.
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