详情

STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRIVING - SOLUTIONS TO INDIVIDUAL PROBLEMS

项目名称：	STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRIVING - SOLUTIONS TO INDIVIDUAL PROBLEMS
摘要：	THE BEHAVIOUR AND ATTITUDES OF DRIVERS AFTER DRINKING WERE EXAMINED. OF 424 DRIVERS STOPPED IN POLICE TRAFFIC CONTROLS, 255 WERE PREPARED TO PROVIDE INFORMATION. AS WELL AS SHORT INTERVIEWS AND BREATH ALCOHOL TESTS, VERY DETAILED INTERVIEWS WERE HELD WITH SOME OF THOSE QUESTIONED IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS. BIOGRAPHICAL DATA, DATA ON TRAFFIC EXPERIENCE, ON KNOWLEDGE OF AND ATTITUDES TO ROAD TRAFFIC, ON THE DRINKING SITUATION AND ON THE PROBLEM OF DRINKING AND DRIVING WERE OBTAINED. BEHAVIOUR OF ROAD USERS TOWARDS THE POLICE WAS OBSERVED. ABOUT 89 PERCENT OF DRIVERS BEHAVED IN A FRIENDLY FASHION AND ABOUT 2.4 PERCENT IN A NEGATIVE FASHION. 14 PERSONS WERE SUSPECTED OF HAVING DRUNK ALCOHOL BUT IN 12 CASES THIS WAS NOT CONFIRMED IN THE BREATH TEST. 2 BLOOD SAMPLES WERE TAKEN. OF 54 OF THOSE QUESTIONED IN DETAIL, 23 ADMITTED CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL, BUT ONLY 7 OF THESE ADMITTED TO HAVING CONSUMED ALCOHOL OVER A LONG PERIOD AT ONE PLACE. THE BREATH ALCOHOL TESTS SHOWED THAT 44 PEOPLE HAD A BREATH ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION OF ABOUT 0. 5 OF THEM HAD ONE UNDER 0.8 PER MILLE, AND 2 ABOVE 0.8.
状态：	Completed
资助组织：	BUNDESANSTALT FUER STRASSENWESEN (FEDERAL HIGHWAY RESEARCH INSTITUTE)
项目负责人：	BEETZ, E
执行机构：	MANNHEIM UNIV., LEHRSTUHL FUER PSYCHOLOGIE III (UNIVERSITY OF MANNHEIM, DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY III)
开始时间：	19771200
实际结束时间：	19781000
主题领域：	Security and Emergencies；I83: Accidents and the Human Factor