摘要: |
The present guideline, IRC:SP:101-2019, on the use of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) is silent on rational quantification of mixing and compaction temperatures. In this study, a novel workability-based approach is proposed which can be successfully used to determine the production temperatures (mixing and compaction temperatures) for WMA. A workability setup was fabricated and used to develop a simple procedure for estimating the production temperatures of bituminous mixtures. Additionally, an image capturing device was built, and the coating of bitumen over the mineral aggregates was quantified by processing the images through an Android based application. The compaction characteristics were validated using the air-void data of compacted bituminous mixtures, five different warm mix additives, two base bitumen, and two aggregate sources were studied under this experimental program. It was found that the workability approach proposed in this study was able to quantify the mixing and compaction temperatures for different WMA technologies. About 5-25°C and 5-37°C reduction in mixing and compaction temperatures, respectively, were obtained for different WMA technologies. The bitumen coating over the aggregates were similar/better in WMA compared to the control bituminous mixtures. Despite of being produced at lower compaction temperatures, WMA showed similar density range in comparison to the hot bituminous mixtures. Criteria, based on the target air void range, is proposed to estimate the optimum warm mix dosage for the production of WMA. |