摘要: |
The Load Resistance and Factor Design (LRFD) method currently in use by Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT) allows the
designer to develop soil and rock specific resistance factors depending on the testing and
analyses of foundation and soil elements. Currently Kam Ng has initiated testing necessary to
calibrate the resistance factors for driven piles in soft rocks (RS06216). This research is in its
beginning stages but may be enhanced with more detailed sub-surface data. For example, one
important factor when designing pile foundations is the weathered rock / hard rock transition
zone. This zone can be hard to sample and is an important layer for pile driving and foundation
design.
Current design practice in Wyoming is to perform sub-surface exploration using borings, SPT
analyses for soils, coring rock, and a drive point method specific to WYDOT. These methods have proven to work well in the past, and are still a
source of vital information for today’s bridge and foundation designs. The data obtained from
these investigation can be enhanced using seismic techniques in sub-surface investigation which
will allow designers to accurately measure the depth of the transition zone and modulus over a
large area. The seismic methods proposed in this project include compression wave refraction
and surface wave testing.
This project, will allow researchers at the University of Wyoming to perform refraction and
surface wave testing at 9 sites in Wyoming. These 9 sites include 3 sites where advanced load
and osterburg cell tests will take place. The load and osterburg tests will provide the highest
quality field test data available and will be complimented by the seismic testing. It is hoped that
by performing advanced seismic surveys at these 9 sites future predication and correlation
information will be determined. The correlations will be a value to WYDOT, and other states
building bridge foundations in similar soft rock conditions. Additionally, better subsurface
investigations will yield better predictions concerning depth of competent rock which may help
control costs. Long-term benefits include development of shear wave velocity information being
used to help classify rock types or behavior. By performing this research WYDOT will be
following recommendations from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) which
encourages the use of different and new sub-surface investigation techniques (Rivers and
Nichols, 2019). The purpose of this project is to set forth the terms and conditions by which the Contractor shall perform refraction and surface wave testing at nine (9) sites in Wyoming. |